step three.2 Wedding means

Line (1) records the data toward complete sample, and line (2) accounts them on the subsample, i.age., spouses that have at least one cousin and something brother. This new sumple was reported because the most faster-means quote having a collection of relationships costs paid down into wife’s siblings and brothers of the its respective in-regulations are only able to end up being held with the subsample. The typical chronilogical age of husbands was forty.6 many years. Husbands, typically, completed number one studies (5 years), and 56% of those are literate. The average age spouses was thirty-five.8 years. Spouses, normally, failed to done primee home make up twenty seven% off full properties surveyed. The common measurements of farming land for each and every domestic is step three.24 acres, that have nearly forty% regarding home being landless. Footnote 11 For 39% of spouses, the beginning town matches regarding the husbands, 66% ones was married in order to a sibling, and you can 17% are partnered during the watta satta (bride replace, or literally, “give–take”). Footnote twelve Each one of these try novel popular features of marriage inside Punjab, Pakistan. Alternatively, the northwestern part of Asia, and additionally Indian Punjab, has been usually noted for hypergamy, by which wives is y contrasts with endogamy and you can relative y just like the a couple parents arranging watta satta do not technically observe hypergamy at the same go out, and are most likely becoming from the same societal category and you can monetary condition. Wife’s natal family members’ house money during the time of relationship are PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 on average. It had been responded retrospectively by the partner that is, therefore, almost certainly at the mercy of bear in mind mistakes like the ones that are on level of individual dowry or any other relationship expenditures, regardless if income may be easier for participants so you can recall weighed against a personal dowry consisting of various facts. I implemented similar efforts to attenuate survey keep in mind mistakes.

Desk 1 Bottom line statistics

The first an element of the survey asks husbands regarding their ount. Because the dowry is known so you can integrate certain products that permit a young pair to begin with the wedded life once marriage, we asked about the value of for every product inside dowry. The true question for you is “Essentially, in the area, to have a family group particularly a, what’s the calculate value of per goods considering because the dowry in the course of the brand new daughter’s relationship?” We explicitly asked about dowry once the observed in their area, or jati (= sub-caste), as the the audience is wanting the practice of dowry alone because better as individual level of dowry their parents reduced. The way to practical question about dowry in the neighborhood is actually likely to communicate appropriate details about dowry practices. Its react you are going to report how much cash they would pay for for every goods when they currently undergoing providing good dowry to their child. Anyway, the answer can provide even more direct steps with the itemized worth of dowry. Presumably, remembering every product of its personal dowries away from several years ago might be difficult. Next an element of the survey asks wives about their individual dowries and other matrimony costs, we.e., “How much dowry (bride price) performed your parents (in-laws) offer during the time of your ounts are utilized on the main empirical research. The brand new relationship coefficient between the individual dowry matter and you can society-situated dowry amount try 0.65 (Fig. 3). The community-founded dowry number exceeds the original source the private dowry count reduced because of the wives’ parents, that’s not surprising considering the alleged broadening pattern regarding real level of dowry.