Pontianak is the resource of Indonesian province of West Kalimantan, on the isle off Borneo, and you can bisected because of the Equator. The city is mainly inhabited from the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, as well as high numbers of minorities eg Bugis and you can Javanese.
Background [ change ]
The term pontianak – probably regarding bunting anak, “expecting having child” – setting the fresh undead vampire regarding a woman just who died during childbearing. Concealed because the a lovely woman, this new pontianak circles murdering unwary guys in cool blood in place of proving people guilt, injuring women that are pregnant and you can dinner infants, however, she can become controlled by plunging a nail into a beneficial gap in the rear of their particular neck. The modern Indonesian label because of it variety of ghost is actually kuntilanak, while it’s referred to from the brand spanking new word pontianak in Malaysia, Brunei and you will Singapore.
Centered on legend, when Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s class found its way to brand new uninhabited section of Pontianak, it absolutely was haunted by the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, hence turned-off nearly all pretty Perugia women his companions and their frightening sounds at evening. To sweep these types of ghosts away, Alqadrie ordered his men so you’re able to flame their cannons to the tree that has been considered to be the legs.
In the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie lower the new tree that was on crossing amongst the Kapuas and you will Landak canals, next paid there. He was awarded the title Sultan. Below his leaders, he succeeded inside the attracting of a lot dealers, many ethnic Malays, and lots of Dayaks about upstream elements of the new Kapuas Lake.
In early a portion of the nineteenth century, the new Dutch filled Pontianak as well as the remainder of West Kalimantan’s towns and cities within their colonial campaign. Pontianak is actually occupied becoming an investments blog post so you can gain steeped absolute resources, primarily plastic and timber, regarding the upstream are at of Kapuas River. Opposition by the Malays and you can Dayaks continued periodically and that forced new Dutch colonial military to appear to consult reinforcements from Batavia/Jakarta.
Because of combat and you may extensive poverty in the China towards the bottom of nineteenth century, many Chinese migrated in order to Indonesia, and many settled in the Pontianak due to the proper spot for trade. Which later on added Chinese society on reputation of Pontianak. Chinese for the Pontianak are primarily out-of Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese origin.
The Dutch industry concluded into the 1941 during World war ii, whenever Japanese Imperial pushes overran Dutch angles regarding the north. These bases were not able so you can deploy sufficient numbers of troops so you’re able to guard brand new strategic isle away from Java. In Japanese career, tens and thousands of civilians and you will intellectuals was indeed massacred, generally people that refused to acknowledge the fresh emperor out of Japan.
If Japanese retreated, new Dutch underneath the Allied Forces umbrella lso are-registered West Kalimantan. The colonial bodies more Pontianak concluded many years after after a number of diplomatic missions and local opposition that also freed another Indonesian areas at the same time.
People [ edit ]
You may find one Pontianakians of each ethnicity have a tendency to real time homogeneously. Such as, areas together Jalan Gajahmada was overwhelmingly Chinese while Sungai Jawi for the the fresh new area is actually compensated mostly by cultural Malays. Intermarriage isnt popular, particularly ranging from cultural Chinese in addition to local somebody (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, an such like.) But that is not saying they want to fight both. Head to a restaurant someplace in the middle of Pontianak and you will discover one another Chinese and you may Dayaks messaging hilariously along.
The newest natives of Pontianakians are typically easygoing, at least than others out-of other metropolitan urban centers such Jakarta and you may Surabaya. The build regarding speaking will most likely not once the soft due to the fact Jogjanese, but if you just be sure to combine oneself with them you’ll almost needless to say getting reciprocated.