Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you will Penniless: The fresh WPA Interview which have Previous Submissives Residing in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana School Press: 2000.
Give, Mark An effective. “A Rosetta Stone with the Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian University together with Missing Antislavery Reputation for Jefferson State, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome house was placed in this new 1850 census to your state, however, of the 1861 he’s filed inside Essex Condition, Canada Western, also the Thurmans (Terman) an alternative early surname out-of Jennings County
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Cards towards Indiana Dark colored Records,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
New 19th century African american people out of Johnson County is brief however, do show a hefty increase anywhere between 1860 and you can 1870. Informants mention parts that appear to get more like communities but after that study is actually justified. Areas certainly are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) for the east side of Franklin; an enthusiastic unnamed section of Franklin predicated on West Madison Roadway (1860s presenting); an unnamed, undefined urban area from inside the Edinburgh; and Idlewilde when you look at the Hensley Township which never setup given that platted tons was in fact too small.
Kersey (Carsey) and his household is placed in this new 1850 census on county, however, by the 1861 he is recorded inside Essex State, Canada Western, in addition to the Thurmans (Terman) a unique early surname of Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Search Cards for the Indiana Ebony Records,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Created in 1817, Jennings State got very early African Us americans settlers. Forty-seven 100 % free blacks were specified within the very first federal decennial census for the 1820 census. Brand new black population continued to increase–58 inside the 1830; 158 for the 1840; 323 during the 1850; 151 inside 1860 (visible decrease); and you may 422 within the 1870.
Xenia E. Cord’s “Black colored Rural Settlements within the Indiana in advance of 1860” demonstrates Jennings County, even when unnamed, got you to antebellum, black rural area. The Historical Black Western Internet sites and Formations inside the Jennings State penned of the Maintenance Connection suggests that southern area of the city of Vernon you will find funds also known as Richland or Africa (situated in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s browse cards as well as recommend an early on payment likewise to help you Below ground Railway activity.
Very early landowners inside Vernon Township settlement included Dennis Carsey (Kersey) produced during the Georgia from inside the 1789 and you may William Hood, new son of the Vanguard Conflict seasoned (exact same label) off Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey bought a maximum of 80 acres out-of government land to shop for 40 miles in 1834, and you will once again from inside the 1837. Hood’s government house instructions included several purchases inside the 1841 getting a total away from 160 acres. Inside 1850, there were 21 black colored landowners in the Jennings Condition, whoever a home was together valued on $8,140 (Heller). The latest Historic Black Western Internet sites and you can Structures states a few assets records, an1841 action purchase to possess a great Richland Cemetery together with 1847 deed for a parcel of land towards African Methodist Episcopal Church that finalized in the 1900. Several of the Jennings Condition surnames submitted from the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 become Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you may Valentine, with https://kissbrides.com/american-women/murfreesboro-tn/ birthplaces detailed due to the fact South carolina and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, together with enumerated on 1830 Jennings County census, may be the same individual that certain Indianapolis record guides regard due to the fact city’s very first black citizen. (Arriving in early 1820s, Aaron Wallace are the students servant out of General John Tipton, just who helped discover area since the 2nd condition funding.) The fresh new Richland Settlement property is starting to become area of the Crosley County Seafood and Creatures City. A good cemetery with marks of some headstones is all one stays.
In 1830 new census suggests a total of six 100 % free some one of colour residing in the fresh new condition. Milly Magill brains children of around three small children within the Franklin Township where town of Franklin is positioned. Additional several specified some one are now living in Nineveh and you will Blue Lake Townships.