“This new Nigger Slope” Exodus and Conflict Told through Regional Historian” (Undated papers blog post; provides a keen Editor’s Mention- “That it papers are comprehend because of the George Pence ahead of a shared fulfilling of the Bartholomew Condition Historical Area together with Family Literary Pub held within his prize at the Donner Park, July 31 1927.”)
“Early Info regarding African Us americans from inside the Bartholomew Condition, Indiana.” [These information copied getting Bartholomew Condition EAASHI project records, June 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black Agreements during the Indiana Associated with new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” as the wrote regarding the African Methodist Episcopal Church Journal, George Hogarth, ed. (Gathered out-of Times, Indiana Annual Meeting, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)
They boasted of obtaining the top and you may greatly rich prairie belongings (VanNatta). According to very early censuses, there have been no African Americans residing in Benton State out of 1840 using 1870. For the 1880, there have been six someone, most of the unmarried people from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whose surnames was basically Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you may Wheat. They spent some time working once the ranch laborers, housekeepers and you can barbers. Audrey Werle’s browse into the African Americans offered zero data for Benton State, there are zero proof an outlying settlement otherwise society regarding African People in america.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Cards on the Indiana African american Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic Community, Indianapolis, Indiana
The brand new 19th century African american people from inside the Blackford State is actually minimal. From inside the 1840 the new government census conveyed a maximum of thirteen free individuals of colour residing in the fresh condition delivered as follows: Arizona Township, people 2; Slurping Township, society step one; and Harrison Township, populace ten. The fresh ten someone when you look at the Harrison Township stayed in one house headed of the Jefferson Mountain. The family integrated 2 men not as much as 10; step three men 10 in order to 23; step one men thirty six-52; dos people 10 so you can 23; step one female 24 to thirty-five; and step one women 55 to help you 99.
Inside 1850 the entire black colored inhabitants from the condition dropped to help you 11 having seven someone residing in Licking Township and five someone residing in Harrison Township. The Jefferson Slope home was gone out of Blackford County. It would come it relocated eastern along the condition range so you can nearby Jay Condition, Penn Township. From the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, a Virginia native are a 56-year-old farmer. Other home incorporated Delilah Slope, years forty, produced when you look at the Ohio, about three Hill pupils created from inside the Indiana (Henderson, age 9; Eliza, many years six; and Lydia, ages step three). Additional members of the household was in fact Sally Slope, age 24, created during the Virginia; James Mountain, years 19, produced inside the Ohio; and you will why San Jose, AZ girl attractive Sibba Hill, ages 83, created when you look at the Virginia.
Jefferson Mountain had been farming, and you can Sibby (Sibba) Slope was still real time within 102! This is throughout the an excellent twenty-seasons age variation on the earlier in the day census.
When you look at the 1870 you will find all in all, fourteen African Us citizens into the Blackford Condition all residing in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Index from Minds of Property lists next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 30 something hairdresser; Eco-friendly Rodgers, 34; and you will James Elizabeth. Frazier, 36, the second one or two which work at the latest railway.
When you look at the 1860 the brand new Slope members of the family had been surviving in Penn Township, Jay County, into the a fairly some other configuration
Regarding the future many years, there’s proof racial separation on state. First, on 1920s the new Ku klux Klan situated a strong presence from the condition. Disguised and robed members took part in high societal rallies. Next, up on this new 1940 loss of this new well respected manager and chief engineer within an excellent corrugated papers business, George Stevens, people off Hartford Urban area had been “numb having wonder” to learn that brand new recognized person in the community wasn’t white.